Environmental impact assessment (EIA)

Why is environmental impact assessment (EIA) necessary?

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a structured process used to predict, evaluate, and mitigate the significant environmental effects of a proposed project before decisions are taken. It ensures that potential adverse impacts on air, water, soil, biodiversity, and human health are identified early, allowing our clients to plan effectively for sustainable development and regulatory compliance.

Environmental impact assessment is essential because it provides detailed insights into how a project could affect ecosystems, communities, and resources. Early identification of potential impacts allows DGE clients to minimize environmental damage, ensure regulatory compliance, avoid costly redesigns, and secure timely approvals. EIA supports the design of projects that balance economic growth with environmental stewardship and social acceptance, thereby reducing risks and enhancing reputation.

DGE has conducted environmental impact assessments for wide range of projects, such as transport infrastructure, energy, agriculture, urban planning, industrial projects, and is recognized as a trusted market leader with licensed experts and a comprehensive track record across the Nordic and the Baltic regions. DGE’s EIA work is delivered by qualified specialists who manage the full assessment process in close coordination with project teams and authorities. This hands-on approach supports efficient permitting, clear documentation, and well-informed environmental decisions throughout project development.

Key steps in the EIA process

The EIA typically involves:

• Screening to determine whether an EIA is needed based on project type and environmental sensitivity.
• Scoping to define which impacts should be studied and set the assessment’s geographic and time boundaries.
• Baseline data collection to establish existing environmental conditions.
• Impact assessment to analyze potential negative and positive effects and develop mitigation measures.
• Preparing an environmental impact statement (EIS) or report documenting findings, methods, and recommendations.
• Public consultation to engage stakeholders and incorporate their feedback.
• Decision-making by authorities who consider the EIA report and public input before granting permits.
• Post-decision monitoring to ensure compliance and effectiveness of mitigation actions.

The customer journey: From project conception to sustainable implementation

DGE clients initiate EIA early to embed environmental considerations into project design and planning. Throughout the EIA process, they receive expert guidance and reporting that support transparent communication with regulators, communities, and investors. This process reduces uncertainties, builds trust, and improves project outcomes.

EIA is essential for a wide range of projects, including construction, energy, infrastructure, and industrial developments. By proactively managing environmental impacts, our clients can fulfill legal obligations, enhance sustainability, and contribute positively to their communities and natural surroundings.